Nail fungus or onychomycosis is an unpleasant disease that may not be noticed immediately.The fungus destroys your nail plate, causing discomfort and pain;if they start treating onychomycosis, it can lead to soft tissue pathologies.The fungus can easily spread to healthy fingernails or toenails, and this poses a great threat to your health and that of others.
If you have any doubts about the health of your nails, it is best to make an appointment with a dermatologist.Only with complex treatment, which consists of a drug treatment, regular foot hygiene and special treatment of the nail plates, the treatment brings a positive result.
The main symptoms of fungal infections:
- Brittle, rough nails
- Deformation of the nail plate
- The presence of inflamed tissue around the nail
- Detachment, thickening or thinning of the nail plate
- The presence of brown, black or yellow areas on the nails.
How do you get nail fungus?
Ways of infection of onychomycosis.If you follow hygiene rules, have good immunity, have healthy and well-groomed skin, the risk of fungal infection is low.The fungus often enters the body through abrasions, cuts, cracks, and changed damaged areas of the nails and skin.Excessive sweating or dry skin or wearing tight shoes can contribute to the growth of the fungus.
You are more vulnerable to nail fungus if you:
- Do you have varicose veins?
- Reduced immunity
- You're wearing rubber shoes that don't breathe
- There are endocrine and vascular diseases
- You have been in contact with a person infected with a fungus
- I have flat feet.
What danger does nail fungus pose to humans?
In the advanced stage of onychomycosis, the nail fungus causes an allergic reaction, has an intoxicating effect on the body, and can affect the internal organs.
How to cure nail fungus?
In the treatment of nail fungus, local medicines - creams, ointments, plasters - can be used, which can also be used at home.There are a variety of spray options available that have strong anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.
In the early stages of the disease, the use of sprays or creams is recommended. Do not forget that the treatment of nail fungus is not only about getting rid of the external manifestations. During the treatment, the dermatologist prescribes systemic drugs.The drug can be prescribed in the form of tablets, which must be taken for three to six months.
The most common mistakes in the treatment of nail fungus
The moisture of your feet. Fungi are everywhere around us in the form of spores.When skin humidity exceeds 80%, fungal spores begin to multiply and infect the nail plate and surrounding skin.
The presence of fungal spores on things.When ironing socks with steam, it destroys the remaining active fungal spores.If this does not happen, then the fungus starts to multiply actively from the spores, in the presence of wet skin of the feet (a favorable environment), high humidity of the shoes.
Shoe hygiene.When starting to treat nail fungus, be sure to treat all shoes you wear.Use only doormats.
Remains of fungal spores on instruments. All tools used for nail trimming must be treated with an antiseptic solution;it is recommended to use a disposable file to care for the affected nails.If fungal spores remain on the tools, you can remove them by hand for years, cutting out traces of the fungus with your fingernail, but this will not bring results.
What should be followed in the treatment of nail fungus?
If you do not follow the recommendations in the treatment of nail fungus, a relapse may occur.Always try to keep your feet clean and change your socks daily.It is important to wear the right shoes for your feet so that your feet do not sweat.After performing the wet procedures, wipe your feet dry, paying special attention to the area between the toes.
Use individual doormats that must be dried after use.If your shoes get wet, dry them immediately.During the treatment, it is recommended to change indoor shoes at least twice a year.Foot baths made with soda and salt will also be useful.Feet should be washed daily with detergent or tar soap.
Always observe hygiene rules in public places: saunas, baths, hammams, swimming pools.Do not self-medicate;It would be best to see a dermatologist who will prescribe you a treatment to get rid of nail fungus quickly and save time and nerves.